Which region of India, known for its rich alluvial soil deposits,
Which region of India, known for its rich alluvial soil deposits, is referred to as the “Granary of India” due to its high agricultural productivity?
भारत का कौन – सा क्षेत्र, जो अपनी समृद्ध जलोढ़ मृदा के भंडारों के लिए जाना जाता है, अपनी उच्च कृषि उत्पादकता के कारण ‘भारत का अन्न भंडार’ के रूप में जाना जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Indo-Gangetic Plain / सिंधु - गंगा का मैदान
📘 Explanation
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is called the “Granary of India” because of its extremely fertile alluvial soil, abundant water supply, and favorable climate for agriculture.
This vast plain is formed by the deposits brought by major rivers like the Ganges River, Indus River, and Brahmaputra. These rivers continuously deposit nutrient-rich sediments, making the land ideal for growing crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses.
Due to high agricultural productivity, this region produces a large share of India’s food grains.
📘 व्याख्या
सिंधु-गंगा का मैदान को भारत का “अन्न भंडार (Granary of India)” कहा जाता है क्योंकि यहाँ अत्यंत उपजाऊ जलोढ़ मिट्टी, पर्याप्त जल उपलब्धता और अनुकूल जलवायु पाई जाती है।
यह मैदान गंगा, सिंधु और ब्रह्मपुत्र जैसी नदियों द्वारा लाई गई उपजाऊ मिट्टी से बना है। इसलिए यहाँ गेहूँ, धान, गन्ना और दलहन जैसी फसलों का बड़े पैमाने पर उत्पादन होता है।
🧠 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
⭐ This plain stretches from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east.
⭐ भारत की हरित क्रांति (Green Revolution) का मुख्य केंद्र यही क्षेत्र था।
⭐ Dense population is found here due to fertile land and water availability.
⭐ Alluvial soil is renewed every year by floods, maintaining fertility.
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