The work done by friction on a moving object is usually ___________.
The work done by friction on a moving object is usually ___________.
किसी गतिशील वस्तु पर घर्षण द्वारा किया गया कार्य सामान्यतः __________ होता है।
Detailed Solution & Logic
negative/ ऋणात्मक
Explanation (Bilingual)
English:
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Friction always opposes the motion of an object.
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Work done by a force is given by:
W=F⋅d⋅cosθW = F \cdot d \cdot \cos \thetaW=F⋅d⋅cosθ
where $F$ = force, $d$ = displacement, and $\theta$ = angle between force and displacement.
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Since the frictional force acts opposite to the displacement, $\theta = 180^\circ$, and $\cos 180^\circ = -1$.
Wfriction=F⋅d⋅(−1)=−F⋅dW_{\text{friction}} = F \cdot d \cdot (-1) = -F \cdot dWfriction=F⋅d⋅(−1)=−F⋅d
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Therefore, the work done by friction is negative, meaning it removes energy from the moving object.
Extra fact:
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This is why friction slows down moving objects and converts kinetic energy into heat.
Hindi:
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घर्षण बल (Friction) हमेशा वस्तु की गति के विपरीत कार्य करता है।
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किसी बल द्वारा किया गया कार्य:
W=F⋅d⋅cosθW = F \cdot d \cdot \cos \thetaW=F⋅d⋅cosθ
जहाँ $F$ = बल, $d$ = विस्थापन, $\theta$ = बल और विस्थापन के बीच का कोण।
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चूँकि घर्षण बल विस्थापन के विपरीत होता है, $\theta = 180^\circ$, और $\cos 180^\circ = -1$।
Wfriction=F⋅d⋅(−1)=−F⋅dW_{\text{friction}} = F \cdot d \cdot (-1) = -F \cdot dWfriction=F⋅d⋅(−1)=−F⋅d
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इसलिए, घर्षण द्वारा किया गया कार्य ऋणात्मक होता है, यानी यह वस्तु की गतिज ऊर्जा को कम करता है।
अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
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यही कारण है कि घर्षण चलते हुए वस्तुओं को धीमा कर देता है और उनकी kinetic energy को गर्मी में बदल देता है।
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