A certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 m/s to 2 m/s.
A certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 m/s to 2 m/s. Calculate the work done by this force.
20 kg द्रव्यमान पर लगने वाला एक निश्चित बल उसके वेग को 5 m/s से 2 m/s में बदल देता है। इस बल द्वारा किए गए कार्य की गणना कीजिए।
Detailed Solution & Logic
−210 J
Work done by a force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
Formula:
$W = \frac{1}{2} m (v^2 - u^2)$
Where
$m = 20 , kg$
$u = 5 , m/s$ (initial velocity)
$v = 2 , m/s$ (final velocity)
Substitute the values:
$W = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times (2^2 - 5^2)$
$W = 10 \times (4 - 25)$
$W = 10 \times (-21)$
$W = -210 , J$
Therefore, the work done by the force is −210 J.
The work is negative because the force reduces the velocity of the body, meaning it acts opposite to the direction of motion.
समाधान (Hindi)
किसी बल द्वारा किया गया कार्य वस्तु की गतिज ऊर्जा में परिवर्तन के बराबर होता है।
सूत्र:
$W = \frac{1}{2} m (v^2 - u^2)$
जहाँ
$m = 20 , kg$
$u = 5 , m/s$ (प्रारंभिक वेग)
$v = 2 , m/s$ (अंतिम वेग)
मान रखने पर:
$W = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times (2^2 - 5^2)$
$W = 10 \times (4 - 25)$
$W = 10 \times (-21)$
$W = -210 , J$
अतः बल द्वारा किया गया कार्य −210 जूल है।
ऋणात्मक चिन्ह यह दर्शाता है कि बल गति की दिशा के विपरीत कार्य कर रहा है।
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