Which Hindustani classical vocalist from Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Queen of Thumri’ ?
Which Hindustani classical vocalist from Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Queen of Thumri’ ?
उत्तर प्रदेश की कौन – सी हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायिका को ‘ठुमरी की रानी’ के नाम से जाना जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Grija Devi /गिरिजा देवी
Explanation
Girija Devi was a legendary Hindustani classical vocalist from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, who was popularly known as the "Queen of Thumri" due to her extraordinary mastery over the Thumri style of singing.
She played a crucial role in preserving and popularizing the Purab Ang Thumri, a style associated with eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Her performances were admired for their emotional depth, lyrical beauty, and classical purity.
Therefore, Girija Devi is the correct answer.
व्याख्या
Girija Devi उत्तर प्रदेश के वाराणसी की प्रसिद्ध हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायिका थीं, जिन्हें उनकी अद्वितीय ठुमरी गायकी के कारण "ठुमरी की रानी (Queen of Thumri)" कहा जाता है।
उन्होंने पूरब अंग ठुमरी की परंपरा को संरक्षित और लोकप्रिय बनाने में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। उनकी गायकी भावपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति, मधुरता और शास्त्रीयता के लिए प्रसिद्ध थी।
अतः सही उत्तर गिरिजा देवी है।
Extra Facts (अतिरिक्त तथ्य)
- Girija Devi was associated with the Banaras Gharana of Hindustani music.
- She was also an expert in Kajri, Chaiti, Hori, Tappa, and Bhajan singing.
- She received the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.
- She is regarded as one of the greatest exponents of semi-classical Hindustani music.
- गिरिजा देवी बनारस घराने की प्रमुख गायिका थीं।
- वे कजरी, चैती, होरी, टप्पा और भजन गायन में भी निपुण थीं।
- उन्हें Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan तथा Padma Vibhushan से सम्मानित किया गया।
- उन्हें हिंदुस्तानी अर्ध-शास्त्रीय संगीत की महानतम कलाकारों में गिना जाता है।
Other Options (Why Incorrect?)
- Shobha Gurtu – प्रसिद्ध ठुमरी गायिका थीं, लेकिन "Queen of Thumri" की उपाधि सामान्यतः गिरिजा देवी से जुड़ी है।
- Kishori Amonkar – जयपुर-अतरौली घराने की महान शास्त्रीय गायिका थीं।
- Gangubai Hangal – किराना घराने की प्रसिद्ध गायिका थीं।
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