Each of the following statements includes two terms.
Each of the following statements includes two terms. In three cases, the two terms mean the same as each other. In which of the following cases do the two terms NOT mean the same as each other?
निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक कथन में दो शब्द शामिल हैं। तीन मामलों में दो शब्दों का अर्थ एक-दूसरे के समान है। निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले में दो शब्दों का अर्थ एक-दूसरे के समान नहीं है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Changes in real GDP and the GDP deflator/वास्तविक जीडीपी और स्थिर कीमतों पर जीडीपी
Explanation (English):
The two terms in Option (B) do not mean the same thing.
Changes in Real GDP measure the change in the quantity of goods and services produced (economic growth).
GDP Deflator measures the change in the overall price level (inflation) in the economy.
The other pairs are equivalent:
Nominal GDP = GDP at current prices
Real GDP = GDP at constant prices
विकल्प (B) में दिए गए दोनों शब्द एक समान अर्थ नहीं रखते।
वास्तविक GDP (Real GDP) में परिवर्तन अर्थव्यवस्था में उत्पादित वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं की वास्तविक मात्रा में परिवर्तन (आर्थिक वृद्धि) को दर्शाता है।
GDP Deflator (जीडीपी अपस्फीतिकारक) अर्थव्यवस्था में समग्र मूल्य स्तर (मुद्रास्फीति) में परिवर्तन को मापता है।
जबकि अन्य युग्म समान अर्थ रखते हैं:
Nominal GDP = वर्तमान कीमतों पर GDP
Real GDP = स्थिर कीमतों पर GDP
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