Convert the sentence passive voice structure to an active voice structure: The agreement was found to have been violated despite multiple warnings.
Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The agreement was found to have been violated despite multiple warnings.
Detailed Solution & Logic
Authorities found the agreement had been violated.
Explanation:
📌 Given Passive Sentence:
“The agreement was found to have been violated despite multiple warnings.”
🧠 Understanding the structure:
- was found → Passive (Past Simple)
- to have been violated → Perfect passive infinitive
👉 Meaning:
Someone (unspecified) discovered that the agreement was being violated over time.
🔄 Converting to Active:
We need:
- A subject (doer) → Authorities / Investigators
- Active verb → found
- Correct tense sense → ongoing/repeated violation
✔️ Best Active Form:
“Authorities found that the agreement was being violated.”
❌ Why other options are wrong?
- It was found that someone violated the agreement. ❌
→ Still mostly passive + changes nuance - Authorities found the agreement had been violated. ❌
→ Past Perfect (completed action), but original suggests ongoing violation - It had been found that the agreement was violated. ❌
→ Still passive + incorrect tense shift
💡 Key Concept:
| Passive | Active |
|---|---|
| was found to have been done | found that it was being done |
⚡ Quick Tip:
👉 When you see:
“was found to have been + V3”
➡️ Convert to:
“subject + found that + was being + V3”
Correct answer:
👉 Authorities found that the agreement was being violated.
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