Explanation:
The sentence uses the correlative conjunction:
👉 “not merely … but also …”
👉 Rule:
Both parts joined by not merely / but also must be parallel in structure (same grammatical form).
Problem here:
- First part: “reflects not merely public dissatisfaction” → noun phrase ✔️
- Second part: “but also that the media has…” → clause ❌
👉 This breaks parallelism.
✔️ Correct Sentence:
The extent to which the minister’s statement came under criticism reflects not merely public dissatisfaction but also the media’s increasing scrutiny of political rhetoric.
💡 Key Concept: Parallelism
✔️ Correct:
- She likes reading and writing.
❌ Wrong: - She likes reading and to write.
⚡ Quick Tip:
Whenever you see:
👉 not only / but also or not merely / but also
➡️ Make sure both sides are grammatically similar
✅ Correct answer: (3)