In Indian State governments, to whom is the State Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
In Indian State governments, to whom is the State Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
भारतीय राज्य सरकारों में, राज्य मंत्रिपरिषद सामूहिक रूप से किसके प्रति उत्तरदायी होती है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
State Legislative Assembly/ राज्य विधानसभा
🟢 Explanation :
In Indian states, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha).
- This principle is mentioned in Article 164(2) of the Indian Constitution.
- It means all ministers work as a team and are accountable to the Assembly together.
- If the Assembly passes a no-confidence motion, the entire Council of Ministers must resign.
🟢 व्याख्या :
भारत के राज्यों में, मंत्रिपरिषद सामूहिक रूप से राज्य विधानसभा (विधानसभा) के प्रति उत्तरदायी होती है।
- यह सिद्धांत भारतीय संविधान का अनुच्छेद 164(2) में दिया गया है।
- इसका अर्थ है कि सभी मंत्री मिलकर कार्य करते हैं और सामूहिक रूप से विधानसभा के प्रति जवाबदेह होते हैं।
- यदि विधानसभा अविश्वास प्रस्ताव (No-confidence motion) पास कर देती है, तो पूरी मंत्रिपरिषद को इस्तीफा देना पड़ता है।
📌 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
- The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, but real executive power lies with the Council of Ministers.
- Collective responsibility ensures unity in decision-making.
- This system is borrowed from the Parliamentary System of Government.
- राज्यपाल मुख्यमंत्री की नियुक्ति करता है, लेकिन वास्तविक कार्यपालिका शक्ति मंत्रिपरिषद के पास होती है।
- सामूहिक उत्तरदायित्व से निर्णयों में एकता बनी रहती है।
- यह व्यवस्था संसदीय शासन प्रणाली से ली गई है।
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