Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is observed annually on which date?

📝 Explanation / व्याख्या:

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is observed annually in India on 14 August to remember the sufferings, sacrifices, and immense pain endured by millions of people during the Partition of India in 1947. It was first announced in 2021 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and is meant to honour the victims of one of the largest mass migrations and most tragic chapters in South Asian history.

विभाजन विभीषिका स्मृति दिवस (Partition Horrors Remembrance Day) प्रत्येक वर्ष 14 अगस्त को मनाया जाता है। यह दिन 1947 के भारत के विभाजन के दौरान हुए कष्ट, बलिदान और पीड़ा को याद करने के लिए निर्धारित किया गया है। इसे वर्ष 2021 में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा घोषित किया गया था।

🌟 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:

1️⃣ Background

• The partition of British India in 1947 led to the creation of India and Pakistan, accompanied by large‑scale communal violence and mass displacement. Millions of people were forced to flee their homes, and hundreds of thousands lost their lives.

2️⃣ Why 14 August?

• It was chosen as a day to remember the tragedy and human cost of Partition, just one day before India’s Independence Day (15 August), to acknowledge that freedom also came with deep suffering for many families.

3️⃣ Observances

• The day is marked by memorial events, exhibitions, seminars, and remembrance ceremonies across the country and by Indian missions abroad to educate people about the historical trauma and promote unity, harmony, and peace.

📌 Quick Revision:

• ❌ 15 August → Independence Day

• ❌ 12 August → Not related

• ❌ 9 August → Not related

• ✅ 14 August → Partition Horrors Remembrance Day (to remember victims and hardships of the 1947 Partition)