Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. Don’t sit on this bench as it is just painted.
Detailed Solution & Logic
it has just been painted
Explanation:
The sentence indicates that the painting happened a short time ago, and its effect is still present (the bench is still wet or unsafe to sit on).
For an action completed recently with a present result, we use the Present Perfect Passive:
has/have + been + past participle
Correct sentence:
Don’t sit on this bench as it has just been painted.
Structure Used:
Subject + has/have + just + been + V³
Here:
- has → helping verb
- just → recently
- been painted → passive form
Why the other options are incorrect?
❌ it was painted just → incorrect word order and weak meaning
❌ it had been painted just → past perfect; not needed here
❌ it had painted just → incorrect active structure
Extra Facts:
📘 Present Perfect Passive Formula:
has/have + been + V³
Examples:
- The work has just been completed.
- The food has already been served.
- The letter has been sent.
Difference:
- was painted → action happened in the past
- has just been painted → action happened recently and still affects the present
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