The First Five-Year Plan in India focused primarily on which sector of the economy?
The First Five-Year Plan in India focused primarily on which sector of the economy?
भारत में प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना मुख्य रुप से अर्थव्यवस्था के किस क्षेत्र पर केंद्रित थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Agricultural development/ कृषि विकास
Explanation / विवरण:
The First Five-Year Plan (1951–1956) in India primarily focused on agricultural development. At the time of independence, India faced serious food shortages, low agricultural productivity, and frequent famines. Hence, the government aimed to increase food production and ensure food security for the growing population.
Major emphasis was on irrigation projects, improving rural infrastructure, and land reforms.
Only a small portion of the plan was allocated to industry, as the country’s immediate need was to stabilize agriculture and rural economy.
भारत में प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना (1951–1956) मुख्य रूप से कृषि विकास पर केंद्रित थी। स्वतंत्रता के समय भारत को भोजन की कमी, कम कृषि उत्पादन और अकाल जैसी समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ रहा था। इसलिए सरकार ने खाद्य उत्पादन बढ़ाने और जनसंख्या के लिए खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने पर ध्यान दिया।
योजना में मुख्य रूप से सिंचाई परियोजनाएँ, ग्रामीण बुनियादी ढांचा सुधार, और भूमि सुधार शामिल थे।
उद्योगों पर केवल सीमित निवेश किया गया, क्योंकि तत्काल आवश्यकता कृषि और ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था को स्थिर करने की थी।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
The total outlay of the First Plan was around Rs. 2,069 crore, out of which more than 50% was devoted to agriculture.
पहली योजना का कुल व्यय लगभग 2,069 करोड़ रुपये था, जिसमें से 50% से अधिक राशि कृषि पर खर्च की गई थी।Key projects included the Bhakra Nangal Dam, Hirakud Dam, and other major irrigation projects.
मुख्य परियोजनाओं में भाखड़ा नांगल बांध, हीराकुड बांध और अन्य बड़े सिंचाई परियोजनाएँ शामिल थीं।The plan was successful in achieving a growth rate of about 3.6%, largely due to improvements in agriculture.
योजना कृषि में सुधार के कारण लगभग 3.6% की वृद्धि दर प्राप्त करने में सफल रही।The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) shifted focus to industrialisation, especially the development of heavy industries.
दूसरी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1956–1961) में ध्यान औद्योगीकरण और विशेष रूप से भारी उद्योगों के विकास की ओर बढ़ा।
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