The second five -year plan was primarily based on which economic model?
The second five -year plan was primarily based on which economic model?
द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना मुख्य रूप से किस आर्थिक मॉडल पर आधारित थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Mahalanobis model/ महालनोबिस मॉडल
Explanation / व्याख्या
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) was based on the Mahalanobis Model, developed by Indian statistician P. C. Mahalanobis. This model emphasized the rapid development of heavy and capital goods industries to build a strong industrial base in India.
दूसरी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1956–1961) महालनोबिस मॉडल पर आधारित थी, जिसे भारतीय सांख्यिकीविद् पी. सी. महालनोबिस ने विकसित किया था। इस मॉडल में भारी उद्योगों और पूंजीगत वस्तु उद्योगों के विकास पर विशेष जोर दिया गया ताकि भारत की औद्योगिक आधारशिला मजबूत हो सके।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
The plan focused on expanding the public sector and industrialization.
इस योजना का मुख्य लक्ष्य सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र का विस्तार और औद्योगीकरण था।During this period, major steel plants were established such as:
इस योजना के दौरान कई प्रमुख इस्पात संयंत्र स्थापित किए गए जैसे:Bhilai Steel Plant
Rourkela Steel Plant
Durgapur Steel Plant
The First Five-Year Plan (1951–1956) mainly focused on agriculture and irrigation.
पहली पंचवर्षीय योजना (1951–1956) का मुख्य ध्यान कृषि और सिंचाई पर था।
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