To determine the nature of b (odd or even), consider the following statements:
To determine the nature of b (odd or even), consider the following statements:
statements I : a is even;
statement II : a + b is odd.
What can be concluded about b?
b की प्रकृति (विषम या सम) निर्धारित करने के लिए, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए
कथन I : a सम है;
कथन II: a + b विषम है।
b के बारे में क्या निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
b is odd/ विषम है
Given / दिया गया:
We want to determine the nature of b (odd or even).
b की प्रकृति (विषम या सम) निर्धारित करनी है।
Statements / कथन:
I: a is even / a सम है
II: a + b is odd / a + b विषम है
Step 1: Statement I alone / केवल कथन I
-
a is even
-
b could be odd or even, क्योंकि a + b की कोई जानकारी नहीं दी गई।
Conclusion: Cannot determine b
Step 2: Statement II alone / केवल कथन II
-
a + b is odd
-
याद रखें:
-
Even + Even = Even
-
Odd + Odd = Even
-
Even + Odd = Odd
-
Odd + Even = Odd
-
-
केवल a + b = odd बताने से b की प्रकृति a पर निर्भर करती है।
-
इसलिए b के बारे में अकेले यह कथन पर्याप्त नहीं है।
Conclusion: Cannot determine b
Step 3: Combine both statements / दोनों कथनों को मिलाकर
-
a is even (Statement I)
-
a + b is odd (Statement II)
अब a = even और a + b = odd
-
Even + b = Odd → इसलिए b must be odd
Conclusion / निष्कर्ष:
b is odd / b विषम है
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