What was the condition of agriculture sector in India before Green Revolution?
What was the condition of agriculture sector in India before Green Revolution?
हरित क्रांति से पहले भारत में कृषि क्षेत्र की स्थिति क्या थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Use of old technology and lack of necessary infrastructure/पुरानी तकनीक का उपयोग और आवश्यक बुनियादी ढाँचे का अभाव
Correct Answer: Use of old technology and lack of necessary infrastructure / पुरानी तकनीक का उपयोग और आवश्यक बुनियादी ढाँचे का अभाव
Explanation
Before the Green Revolution in India (1960s), Indian agriculture faced many problems:
- Farmers mainly used traditional tools and old farming methods.
- There was a shortage of irrigation facilities.
- Use of fertilizers and high-yield seeds was very low.
- Storage, transport, and market infrastructure were weak.
- Agriculture was heavily dependent on monsoon rainfall.
- Productivity was low, leading to food shortages.
हरित क्रांति से पहले भारत की कृषि की स्थिति काफी कमजोर थी:
- किसान पुरानी तकनीकों और पारंपरिक उपकरणों का उपयोग करते थे।
- सिंचाई सुविधाओं की कमी थी।
- उर्वरकों और उच्च उपज वाले बीजों का कम उपयोग होता था।
- भंडारण, परिवहन और बाजार की सुविधाएँ पर्याप्त नहीं थीं।
- कृषि काफी हद तक मानसून पर निर्भर थी।
- उत्पादन कम होने के कारण खाद्यान्न संकट उत्पन्न होता था।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
भारत में हरित क्रांति की शुरुआत 1966–67 में मानी जाती है।
M. S. Swaminathan को भारत में हरित क्रांति का जनक कहा जाता है।
Norman Borlaug को विश्व में हरित क्रांति का जनक माना जाता है।
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