Which Act first created the position of a Governor-General of India with civil and military authority?
Which Act first created the position of a Governor-General of India with civil and military authority?
किस अधिनियम ने पहली बार नागरिक और सैन्य प्राधिकरण के साथ भारत के गवर्नर-जनरल का पद सृजित किया?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Charter Act 1833/चार्टर एक्ट, 1833
📘 Explanation
The Charter Act 1833 was the first law that created the position of a Governor-General of India with both civil and military powers.
- It centralized administration in India.
- The Governor-General of Bengal was redesignated as the Governor-General of India.
- Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor-General of India under this act.
Charter Act 1833 ने पहली बार भारत के गवर्नर-जनरल का पद सृजित किया, जिसमें नागरिक और सैन्य दोनों अधिकार शामिल थे।
- इस अधिनियम ने प्रशासन को केंद्रीकृत किया।
- बंगाल के गवर्नर-जनरल को भारत का गवर्नर-जनरल नाम दिया गया।
- Lord William Bentinck इस पद पर नियुक्त होने वाले पहले व्यक्ति थे।
📚 Why Other Options Are Incorrect (अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं)
- Regulating Act ❌ → केवल प्रशासन को नियंत्रित करने के लिए था, पद सृजित नहीं किया
- Pitt’s India Act ❌ → नियंत्रण और निगरानी व्यवस्था बनाई, लेकिन यह पद नहीं बनाया
- Government of India Act 1858 ❌ → कंपनी शासन समाप्त कर Crown rule शुरू किया, नया पद नहीं बनाया
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