Which Constitutional Amendment Act is known as the ‘Right to Education’ Amendment?
Which Constitutional Amendment Act is known as the ‘Right to Education’ Amendment?
किस संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम को ‘शिक्षा का अधिकार’ संशोधन के रूप में जाना जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
$86^{th}$ Amendment/ 86वें संशोधन
Explanation
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act is known as the “Right to Education (RTE) Amendment.”
- It inserted Article 21A into the Constitution.
- This made education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
- It ensures free and compulsory education for all children in this age group.
👉 Later, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was passed to implement this right.
86वाँ संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम को “शिक्षा का अधिकार (RTE) संशोधन” कहा जाता है।
- इसने संविधान में अनुच्छेद 21A जोड़ा।
- इससे 6 से 14 वर्ष के बच्चों के लिए शिक्षा मौलिक अधिकार बन गई।
- यह सभी बच्चों के लिए निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य शिक्षा सुनिश्चित करता है।
👉 बाद में इसे लागू करने के लिए बालकों को निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम बनाया गया।
📌 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
- The 86th Amendment also modified:
- Article 45 → Early childhood care for children below 6 years
- Article 51A (k) → Duty of parents to provide education
- It is one of the most important amendments for social justice and literacy in India.
- 86वें संशोधन ने यह भी बदला:
- अनुच्छेद 45 → 6 वर्ष से कम बच्चों की देखभाल
- अनुच्छेद 51A (k) → माता-पिता का कर्तव्य कि बच्चों को शिक्षा दिलाएँ
- यह संशोधन भारत में सामाजिक न्याय और साक्षरता बढ़ाने के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
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