Which Governor-General of British India abolished the Doctrine of Lapse?

Doctrine of Lapse Origin
Introduced by Lord Dalhousie (Governor-General from 1848–1856).
Policy stated that if a princely ruler died without a natural male heir, their kingdom would "lapse" and be annexed by the British East India Company.
This led to the annexation of several states, including Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Awadh, causing widespread resentment among Indian rulers.
Abolition
After the Revolt of 1857, the British Crown took direct control of India through the Government of India Act, 1858.
Lord Canning, who was Governor-General during the revolt and later became the first Viceroy, officially abolished the Doctrine of Lapse.
This was part of a broader effort to pacify Indian rulers and ensure their loyalty to the Crown.
Impact of Abolition
Restored confidence among princely states by guaranteeing their dynastic succession.
Marked a shift from aggressive annexation to a policy of cooperation and indirect rule.
Helped stabilize relations between the British and Indian princes after the upheaval of 1857.
In summary: Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, but Lord Canning abolished it in 1858 to win back the trust of Indian rulers and consolidate British authority under the Crown.