Which Iranian-origin group was known in Indian sources as Shaka-Pahlava?
Which Iranian-origin group was known in Indian sources as Shaka-Pahlava?
भारतीय स्रोतों में किस ईरानी मूल के समूह को शक-पहलव के नाम से जाना जाता था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Parthians/ पार्थियन
Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Indo-Parthian Kingdom people were known in Indian sources as Pahlavas or Shaka-Pahlava. They were of Iranian origin and entered north-western India after the decline of Indo-Greek rule. The Parthians established their rule in parts of present-day Afghanistan and north-western India.
Indo-Parthian Kingdom के पार्थियन लोगों को भारतीय स्रोतों में पहलव या शक-पहलव कहा गया है। ये ईरानी मूल के थे और इंडो-यूनानी शासन के पतन के बाद उत्तर-पश्चिम भारत में आए। इन्होंने अफगानिस्तान और उत्तर-पश्चिम भारत के कुछ भागों में अपना शासन स्थापित किया।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
- पार्थियन शासकों को संस्कृत ग्रंथों में “पहलव” कहा गया है।
- प्रसिद्ध इंडो-पार्थियन शासक Gondophares था।
- माना जाता है कि Saint Thomas भारत में गोंडोफेरेस के समय आए थे।
- पार्थियन, शक और कुषाण सभी मध्य एशिया से भारत आए विदेशी समूह थे।
- इनका उल्लेख कई प्राचीन भारतीय और यूनानी स्रोतों में मिलता है।
- पार्थियनों के बाद उत्तर-पश्चिम भारत में कुषाण शक्ति का उदय हुआ।
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