Which of the following administrative features was common to both Pallava and Pandya kingdoms?
Which of the following administrative features was common to both Pallava and Pandya kingdoms?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी प्रशासनिक विशेषता पल्लव और पांड्य दोनों राज्यों में समान थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Village assemblies were called Sabha and Ur/ ग्राम सभाओं को सभा और उर कहा जाता था
Explanation :
Both the Pallava Dynasty and Pandya Dynasty had a well-developed system of local self-government.
- Sabha → Assembly of Brahmin villages (agraharas)
- Ur → Assembly of common villages (non-Brahmin)
These assemblies managed:
- Local administration
- Tax collection
- Irrigation systems
- Justice and dispute resolution
👉 This proves the existence of grassroot democratic practices in ancient India.
व्याख्या :
Pallava Dynasty और Pandya Dynasty दोनों में स्थानीय स्वशासन की उन्नत व्यवस्था थी।
- सभा (Sabha) → ब्राह्मण गाँवों की सभा
- उर (Ur) → सामान्य गाँवों की सभा
इनके कार्य:
- स्थानीय प्रशासन
- कर वसूली
- सिंचाई व्यवस्था
- न्याय और विवाद समाधान
👉 यह दर्शाता है कि प्राचीन भारत में जमीनी स्तर पर लोकतंत्र मौजूद था।
📚 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य (Bilingual):
🔹 Committees System / समितियों की व्यवस्था:
- English: Sabha had specialized committees called Variyams for functions like water management, gardens, and justice.
- Hindi: सभा में अलग-अलग कार्यों के लिए Variyam (समितियाँ) होती थीं, जैसे जल प्रबंधन, बागवानी और न्याय।
🔹 Selection Method / चयन प्रक्रिया:
- English: Members were often chosen through the Kudavolai system (lottery method).
- Hindi: सदस्यों का चयन कुडवोलाई प्रणाली (लॉटरी प्रणाली) से किया जाता था।
🔹 Inscriptions Evidence / अभिलेखीय प्रमाण:
- English: The Uttaramerur inscriptions provide detailed rules about these village assemblies.
- Hindi: उत्तिरमेरूर अभिलेख इन ग्राम सभाओं के नियमों की विस्तृत जानकारी देते हैं।
🔹 Influence on Later Dynasties / बाद के राजवंशों पर प्रभाव:
- English: These systems became more advanced under the Chola Dynasty.
- Hindi: यह व्यवस्था बाद में Chola Dynasty के समय और अधिक विकसित हो गई।
🔹 Importance / महत्व:
- English: Shows early form of decentralized governance in India.
- Hindi: यह भारत में विकेन्द्रीकृत शासन प्रणाली का प्रारंभिक उदाहरण है।
❌ Other Options / अन्य विकल्प:
- Rule by elected monarchs ❌ (राजा वंशानुगत थे)
- Division into Mandalams and Nadus ❌ (मुख्यतः चोल प्रशासन में प्रमुख)
- Abolition of land revenue taxes ❌ (भूमि कर प्रमुख आय स्रोत था)
Similar Practice Questions
Impeachment charges against the President
Impeachment charges against the President can be initiated by either House of the Parliament, but...
Under which constitutional provision cant the President of India assume legislative powers for a state?
Under which constitutional provision cant the President of India assume legislative powers for a state?...
Which of the following accurately reflects the constitutional provisions and historical application of financial Emergency under Article 360?
Which of the following accurately reflects the constitutional provisions and historical application of financial Emergency...
Which of the following is the characteristic of the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following is the characteristic of the Indian Constitution? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा...
A major focus of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) is to broaden
A major focus of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) is to broaden the scope of...
Under which Article of the Constitution is the census a subject of the Union?
Under which Article of the Constitution is the census a subject of the Union? संविधान...
Which of the following Writs protects the right to life and personal liberty?
Which of the following Writs protects the right to life and personal liberty? निम्नलिखित में...