Which of the following bodies has the

🟢 Explanation

Under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution, new All-India Services can be created only when the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution supported by a special majority, declaring that it is necessary in the national interest.

भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 312 के अनुसार नई अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ (All-India Services) तभी बनाई जा सकती हैं जब Rajya Sabha राष्ट्रीय हित में विशेष बहुमत से प्रस्ताव पारित करे।

After this resolution, the Parliament of India gets the power to create such services for both the Union and the States.

इसके बाद Parliament of India संघ और राज्यों दोनों के लिए नई सेवाएँ स्थापित कर सकती है।

🌟 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य

✅ All-India Services officers serve both Central Government and State Governments.
अखिल भारतीय सेवा के अधिकारी केंद्र और राज्य दोनों में कार्य करते हैं।

✅ Present All-India Services include:

• IAS (Indian Administrative Service)

• IPS (Indian Police Service)

• IFoS (Indian Forest Service)

✅ The purpose is to maintain administrative uniformity and national integration.
इसका उद्देश्य प्रशासनिक एकरूपता और राष्ट्रीय एकता बनाए रखना है।

❌ Why other options are incorrect?

• President by executive order ❌ — No such constitutional power.

• Union Cabinet by simple majority ❌ — Cabinet alone cannot create services.

• Prime Minister with CMs’ consent ❌ — Not a constitutional procedure.

👉 Therefore, the correct answer is Parliament with Rajya Sabha’s special-majority resolution.