Which of the following bodies is authorised to change the name of any state of India?
Which of the following bodies is authorised to change the name of any state of India?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा निकाय भारत के किसी भी राज्य का नाम बदलने के लिए अधिकृत है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Parliament /संसद
Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Parliament of India has the authority to change the name of any state under Article 3 of the Constitution of India. A bill for changing the name of a state is introduced in Parliament. However, before passing it, the President refers it to the concerned state legislature for its opinion.
भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 3 के अनुसार किसी भी राज्य का नाम बदलने का अधिकार केवल संसद को प्राप्त है। राज्य का नाम बदलने के लिए संसद में विधेयक प्रस्तुत किया जाता है और राष्ट्रपति उसे संबंधित राज्य विधानमंडल की राय के लिए भेजते हैं।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
- Article 3 में नए राज्य बनाने, सीमा बदलने और नाम बदलने का प्रावधान है।
- राज्य की सहमति अनिवार्य नहीं होती, केवल राय (opinion) ली जाती है।
- राष्ट्रपति की सिफारिश के बिना ऐसा विधेयक संसद में पेश नहीं किया जा सकता।
- उदाहरण:
- Orissa → Odisha
- Madras → Tamil Nadu
- अंतिम निर्णय लेने का अधिकार केवल संसद के पास होता है, न कि राज्यपाल या न्यायपालिका के पास।
- राज्यपाल, मंत्रिपरिषद या मुख्य न्यायाधीश को इस प्रकार का अधिकार नहीं है।
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