Which of the following is a prominent form of Hindustani
Which of the following is a prominent form of Hindustani classical vocal music?
हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायन की प्रमुख विधाओं में से एक कौन – सी हैं?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Dhrupad / ध्रुपद
🟢 Explanation
Dhrupad is one of the oldest and most prominent forms of Hindustani classical vocal music.
Key features:
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Originated in the temples of North India and later developed in royal courts.
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Emphasizes strict raga structure and intricate rhythm (tala).
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Known for its meditative and austere style, with slow, deliberate notes.
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Other major Hindustani vocal forms include Khayal and Thumri, but Dhrupad is unique for its devotional and serious tone.
🟢 व्याख्या
ध्रुपद हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायन की सबसे प्राचीन और प्रमुख विधाओं में से एक है।
मुख्य विशेषताएँ:
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यह उत्तर भारत के मंदिरों में उत्पन्न हुई और बाद में राजमहलों में विकसित हुई।
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इसमें राग और ताल का सख्त पालन किया जाता है।
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इसका स्वरूप ध्यानात्मक और गंभीर होता है, जिसमें स्वर धीरे-धीरे और स्पष्ट रूप से गाए जाते हैं।
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अन्य हिंदुस्तानी गायन विधाएँ ख्याल और ठुमरी हैं, लेकिन ध्रुपद अपनी भक्ति और गंभीरता के लिए विशिष्ट है।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
🔹 Dhrupad often uses pakhawaj as the primary percussion accompaniment.
🔹 Famous Dhrupad singers include Zia Fariduddin Dagar and Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (note: from Dhrupad tradition lineage).
🔹 It is less ornamented than Khayal and focuses on purity of notes (swara shuddhi).
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