Which of the following Writs protects the right to life and personal liberty?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा रिट जीवन और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता के अधिकार की रक्षा करता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Habeas Corpus / बंदी प्रत्यक्षीकरण
Meaning:
Habeas Corpus is a Latin term meaning “to have the body”.
Purpose:
It is issued by a court to ensure that a person who has been detained or imprisoned is brought before the court, so the legality of their detention can be examined.
Protection:
Safeguards against illegal detention.
Ensures that no one is deprived of their personal liberty without lawful justification.
Directly linked to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
Authority:
The Supreme Court and High Courts in India have the power to issue writs under Article 32 and Article 226 respectively.
Significance:
Habeas Corpus is considered one of the most important writs because it acts as a bulwark of individual freedom against arbitrary state action.
Answer: The writ of Habeas Corpus protects the right to life and personal liberty.
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