Which plan gave prominence to the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, emphasizing the ‘commanding heights’ doctrine?
Which plan gave prominence to the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, emphasizing the ‘commanding heights’ doctrine?
किस योजना ने 1956 के औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव को प्रमुखता दी, जिसमें ‘कमांडिंग हाइट्स’ के सिद्धांत पर जोर दिया गया था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Second Five Year Plan/ द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना
📖 Explanation
The Second Five Year Plan gave major importance to the
Industrial Policy Resolution 1956.
👉 This plan emphasized the concept of “Commanding Heights”, which means:
- Key industries (like steel, mining, heavy machinery) should be controlled by the public sector (government)
- Aim was to ensure rapid industrialization and economic development
📌 This approach was based on the Mahalanobis Model, focusing on heavy industries.
द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना (1956-61) में
1956 की औद्योगिक नीति को विशेष महत्व दिया गया।
👉 इसमें “Commanding Heights” की अवधारणा पर जोर दिया गया, जिसका अर्थ है:
- प्रमुख उद्योग (इस्पात, खनन, भारी मशीनें) सरकार के नियंत्रण में हों
- तेज औद्योगिकीकरण और आर्थिक विकास को बढ़ावा देना
📌 यह योजना महालनोबिस मॉडल पर आधारित थी, जिसमें भारी उद्योगों पर ध्यान दिया गया।
⭐ Extra Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- First Five Year Plan → Focus on agriculture & irrigation
- Second Plan → Focus on industrialization
- Public sector expansion was a key feature
- प्रथम योजना → कृषि और सिंचाई पर जोर
- द्वितीय योजना → औद्योगिकीकरण पर जोर
- सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र का विस्तार इसका मुख्य लक्ष्य था
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