Who was the first Indian Inspector General of Police (IGP) of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) immediately after independence ?
Who was the first Indian Inspector General of Police (IGP) of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) immediately after independence ?
स्वतंत्रता के तुरंत बाद संयुक्त प्रांत (अब उत्तर प्रदेश) के पहले भारतीय पुलिस महानिरीक्षक (IGP) कौन थे?
Detailed Solution & Logic
B.N.Lahri/ बी. एन. लाहिड़ी
Explanation
After India's independence in 1947, B.N. Lahri became the first Indian Inspector General of Police (IGP) of the United Provinces, which was later renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.
Before independence, senior police positions were generally held by British officers. The appointment of B.N. Lahri as IGP marked an important step in the Indianization of the police administration.
Therefore, Option (A) B.N. Lahri is the correct answer.
Extra Facts
- The United Provinces was officially renamed Uttar Pradesh on 24 January 1950.
- The police system in India is largely based on the Police Act of 1861, enacted after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
- The head of the Uttar Pradesh Police today is the Director General of Police (DGP).
- Uttar Pradesh Police is one of the largest police forces in the world.
- The motto of Uttar Pradesh Police is "सुरक्षा आपकी – संकल्प हमारा".
व्याख्या
भारत की स्वतंत्रता (1947) के तुरंत बाद बी. एन. लाहिड़ी (B.N. Lahri) संयुक्त प्रांत (United Provinces) के प्रथम भारतीय पुलिस महानिरीक्षक (IGP) बने। बाद में 1950 में संयुक्त प्रांत का नाम बदलकर उत्तर प्रदेश कर दिया गया।
स्वतंत्रता से पहले पुलिस के उच्च पदों पर प्रायः ब्रिटिश अधिकारी नियुक्त होते थे। बी. एन. लाहिड़ी की नियुक्ति भारतीयों को प्रशासनिक नेतृत्व सौंपने की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम थी।
अतः (A) बी. एन. लाहिड़ी सही उत्तर है।
अतिरिक्त तथ्य
- 24 जनवरी 1950 को संयुक्त प्रांत (United Provinces) का नाम उत्तर प्रदेश रखा गया।
- भारत की वर्तमान पुलिस व्यवस्था का आधार पुलिस अधिनियम, 1861 (Police Act, 1861) है।
- यह अधिनियम 1857 के विद्रोह के बाद लागू किया गया था।
- उत्तर प्रदेश पुलिस विश्व के सबसे बड़े पुलिस बलों में से एक है।
- वर्तमान में राज्य पुलिस का सर्वोच्च पद पुलिस महानिदेशक (DGP) होता है।
- उत्तर प्रदेश पुलिस का ध्येय वाक्य है — "सुरक्षा आपकी – संकल्प हमारा"।
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