Whose administrative system later became the model for Emperor Akbar’s consolidation of the Mughal Empire?
Whose administrative system later became the model for Emperor Akbar’s consolidation of the Mughal Empire?
किसके प्रशासनिक तंत्र ने बाद में सम्राट अकबर के मुगल साम्राज्य के सुदृढ़ीकरण के लिए आदर्श का कार्य किया?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Sher shah suri/ शेर शाह सूरी
Explanation
Sher Shah Suri’s administrative system became the model for Emperor Akbar’s consolidation of the Mughal Empire.
- Sher Shah Suri introduced an efficient and well-organized administration during his rule (1540–1545).
- He implemented key reforms like:
- Land revenue system (Zabt system)
- Standardized currency
- Improved roads (Grand Trunk Road)
- Efficient postal system
- His system emphasized good governance, revenue efficiency, and strong administration.
- Later, Emperor Akbar adopted and improved many of these administrative features in the Mughal Empire.
- शेर शाह सूरी ने अपने शासन (1540–1545) में एक संगठित और प्रभावी प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था स्थापित की।
- उन्होंने कई महत्वपूर्ण सुधार किए:
- भूमि राजस्व प्रणाली (जमाबंदी/ज़ब्त प्रणाली)
- मानकीकृत मुद्रा
- सड़कों का विकास (ग्रांड ट्रंक रोड)
- सुदृढ़ डाक व्यवस्था
- उनकी प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था सुशासन, कुशल कर व्यवस्था और मजबूत शासन पर आधारित थी।
- बाद में अकबर ने इन्हीं व्यवस्थाओं को अपनाकर और सुधार कर अपने साम्राज्य को मजबूत बनाया।
🔵 Extra Facts
- Sher Shah is often called the “forerunner of Akbar” because of his administrative innovations.
- He divided the empire into provinces (sarkars and parganas).
- His reforms greatly influenced the Mughal administrative structure.
- शेर शाह सूरी को “अकबर का अग्रदूत” कहा जाता है।
- उन्होंने अपने साम्राज्य को सरकार और परगना में विभाजित किया।
- उनकी नीतियों ने मुगल प्रशासन की नींव रखी।
❌ Why others are incorrect:
- Babur – Founder of Mughal Empire, but did not develop such a system.
- Humayun – Faced instability; no major administrative reforms.
- Jahangir – Focused more on art and culture, not administrative system.
Final Answer: Sher Shah Suri
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