The concept of “opportunity cost” in economics refers to:
The concept of “opportunity cost” in economics refers to:
अर्थशास्त्र में ” अवसर लागत” की अवधारणा से तात्पर्य हैः
Detailed Solution & Logic
The value of the next best alternative forgone when a choice is made./ जब कोई चुनाव किया जाता है तो अगले सर्वोत्तम विकल्प का मूल्य त्याग दिया जाता है।
🟢 Explanation
In economics, opportunity cost is a fundamental concept that measures the cost of choosing one option over another.
It is not the total cost of all unchosen options, nor sunk costs.
Simply put, it is the value of the next best alternative you give up when making a choice.
Helps individuals, firms, and governments make efficient decisions under scarcity.
Example:
If you spend ₹100 on a book instead of going to a movie, the opportunity cost is the enjoyment/value of the movie you missed.
🟢 व्याख्या
अर्थशास्त्र में, “अवसर लागत” (Opportunity Cost) का मतलब है किसी विकल्प को चुनने पर आप द्वारा त्यागे गए अगले सर्वोत्तम विकल्प का मूल्य।
यह सभी न चुने गए विकल्पों की कुल लागत नहीं है।
यह अतीत की लागत (Sunk Cost) भी नहीं है।
इसका उद्देश्य है सीमित संसाधनों में सबसे अच्छा निर्णय लेना।
उदाहरण:
अगर आप ₹100 की किताब खरीदते हैं बजाय फिल्म देखने के, तो अवसर लागत है उस फिल्म का मज़ा/मूल्य जो आपने नहीं लिया।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
🔹 Opportunity cost is central to decision-making in economics.
🔹 It applies to individuals, firms, and governments.
🔹 Helps in allocating scarce resources efficiently.
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