Polity MCQs: Practice Set in Hindi & English

Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs Questions Mock Practice set in Hindi & English for Competitive Exams.

Practice Questions : 20
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#1. Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on? भारतीय संविधान में न्यायिक समीक्षा किस पर आधारित है?

Rule of Law / कानून के नियम

Due process of Law / कानून की उचित प्रक्रिया

Procedure established by Law / विधि द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया

Precedents and Conventions / पूर्ववर्ती और सम्मेलन

#2. Who acts as the Chairman of the State Planning Board? राज्य योजना बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष के रूप में कौन कार्य करता है?

Governor / राज्यपाल

Chief Minister / मुख्यमंत्री

Leader of the Opposition / नेता प्रतिपक्ष

Speaker / वक्ता

#3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राष्ट्रीय गीत है ? / Which one of the following is National Song

Jana Gana Mana / जन गण मन

Vade Mataram / वन्दे मातरम

Mere Desh ki Dharti / मेरे देश की धरती

Sare Jhan se Acha / सारे जहाँ से अच्छा

#4. Who interprets the Constitution? संविधान की व्याख्या कौन करता है?

Legislature / विधान – सभा

Executive / कार्यपालक

Judiciary / न्यायतंत्र

President / राष्ट्रपति

#5. In the case of deadlock between the two houses parliament the joint sitting is presided over by the? दो सदनों की संसद के बीच गतिरोध के मामले में संयुक्त बैठक की अध्यक्षता किसके द्वारा की जाती है?

President / अध्यक्ष

Senior most member of Lok Sabha / लोकसभा के सबसे वरिष्ठ सदस्य

Speaker of Lok Sabha / लोकसभा अध्यक्ष

Vice President / उपाध्यक्ष

#6. Which has become a legal right under 44th Amendment? 44 वें संशोधन के तहत कौन सा कानूनी अधिकार बन गया है?

Right to Education / शिक्षा का अधिकार

Right to Property / संपत्ति का अधिकार

Right to Judicial Remedies / न्यायिक उपचार का अधिकार

Right to Work / काम का अधिकार

#7. Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship? किस समिति / आयोग ने केंद्र और राज्य संबंधों की जांच की?

Ashok Mehta Committee / अशोक मेहता समिति

Indrajit Gupta Committee / इंद्रजीत गुप्ता समिति

Sarkaria Commission / सरकारिया आयोग

N.N. Vohra Committee / N.N. वोहरा समिति

#8. Which is the highest law of the land? भूमि का उच्चतम कानून कौन सा है?

Indian Penal Code / भारतीय दंड संहिता

Indian Constitution / भारतीय संविधान

Civil Procedure Code / नागरिक प्रक्रिया संहिता

Criminal Procedure Code / आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता

#9. Who was the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court of a state in India? भारत के किसी राज्य के उच्च न्यायालय की पहली महिला मुख्य न्यायाधीश कौन थीं?

Sunanda Bhandare

Fathima Beevi

Leila Seth

Alma Chandy

Leila Seth (20 October 1930 – 5 May 2017) was an Indian judge who served as the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court, Himachal Pradesh High Court, on 5 August 1991

#10. Which of the following Articles Constitution deal with the trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India? निम्नलिखित में से संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद भारत के क्षेत्र के भीतर व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग से संबंधित है?

Article 300 to 306 / अनुच्छेद 300 से 306

Article 401 to 407 / अनुच्छेद 401 से 407

Article 365 to 387 / अनुच्छेद 365 से 387

Articles 301 to 307 / अनुच्छेद 301 से 307

#11. District Judge is under the control of? जिला न्यायाधीश किसके नियंत्रण में है?

State Government / राज्य सरकार

High Court / उच्च न्यायालय

Supreme Court / उच्चतम न्यायालय

Governor / राज्यपाल

#12. Who was the first President of the Republic of India? भारत गणतंत्र के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?

Dr S. Radhakrishnan

Dr Zakir Hussain

Dr Rajendra Prasad

Gaini Zail Singh

#13. The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is? राज्य सभा मे सदस्यों की अधिकतम संख्या क्या है?

220

200

250

240

#14. Which amidst the following States has a Legislative Council? निम्नलिखित राज्यों में किसके पास एक विधान परिषद है?

Bihar

Orissa

West Bengal

Punjab

#15. Who appoints the Finance Commission? वित्त आयोग की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?

Finance Minister / वित्त मंत्री

Prime Minister / प्रधान मंत्री

Speaker of the Lok Sabha / लोकसभा अध्यक्ष

President / अध्यक्ष

#16. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Election Commission? भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद चुनाव आयोग से संबंधित है?

Article 352 / अनुच्छेद 352

Article 356 / अनुच्छेद 356

Article 360 / अनुच्छेद 360

Article 324 / अनुच्छेद 324

#17. The concept of Concurrent List in Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of? भारतीय संविधान में समवर्ती सूची की अवधारणा किस संविधान से ली गई है?

Japan

Canada

Australia

U.S.A.

#18. राष्ट्रगान "जन-गण-मन" की रचना किसने की? / Who composed the National Anthem "Jana-gana-mana" ?

Bakimchandra Chatterji

Haribans Rai Bachan

Mahadevi Verma

Rabindranath Tagore

#19. Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad? निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में विधान परिषद है?

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Kerala

Andhra Pradesh

#20. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly? संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?

Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru

Sardar Patel

Dr Rajendra Prasad

Dr B.R. Ambedkar

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Re-Attempt

Indian Polity is one of the most important and high-weightage subjects in almost every competitive examination. This Polity MCQ Practice Set is designed to help you understand the core concepts of the Indian Constitution, Governance System, Fundamental Rights, Parliamentary Structure, Judiciary, and Political Framework.

This quiz contains 20 carefully selected MCQs presented in Hindi & English (Bilingual). Each question shows the correct answer immediately after selection, helping you learn faster and strengthen your conceptual clarity.

⭐ What You’ll Practice in This Polity Quiz

This Polity MCQ set includes questions from:

📘 Constitutional Framework
Preamble, Schedules, Amendments, Constitutional features.
🏛️ Fundamental Rights & Duties
FRs, DPSPs, Fundamental Duties, important case laws (exam-level).
🏛️ Parliament & State Legislature
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, powers of Speaker, Governor, CM, PM & President.
⚖️ Judiciary of India
Supreme Court, High Court, judicial review, appointment processes.
🏢 Central & State Government Functions
Union–State relations, emergency provisions, Panchayati Raj, local governance.

Questions are based on previous year papers of SSC, Railways, Defence, Police, UPSC (basic level), and State Government exams.

⭐ Why Attempt This Polity MCQs Practice Set?

This quiz helps you:

✔ Build a strong foundation in Indian Polity
✔ Learn concepts with instant correct answer display
✔ Practice bilingual questions (Hindi + English)
✔ Understand exam-relevant topics quickly
✔ Strengthen General Studies (GS) preparation

Highly recommended for aspirants of SSC GD, CGL, CHSL, MTS, RRB, NDA, CDS, UP Police, Bihar Police, Delhi Police, UPSSSC PET, and State PSC exams.

⭐ How to Attempt the Quiz

Each question will appear one by one, and after selecting an option, you will immediately see whether your answer is correct.

⭐ Important Tip for Students

Try solving this set in one go to simulate exam-like pressure.
Revisit the quiz after a few days to check improvement and retention.