According to the office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, a city with a population exceeding 10 million is classified as which type of urban settlement?
According to the office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, a city with a population exceeding 10 million is classified as which type of urban settlement?
भारत के महापंजीयक एवं जनगणना आयुक्त के कार्यालय के अनुसार, 10 मिलियन से अधिक जनसंख्या वाले शहर को किस प्रकार की शहरी बस्ती के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Mega City/मेगा सिटी
Explanation
According to the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, an urban settlement with a population of more than 10 million (1 crore) is classified as a Mega City.
Mega cities are large urban areas with:
🏙️ Very high population density
🏢 Advanced infrastructure and economic activities
🚇 Major transport, trade, and service hubs
Examples include cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Chennai.
भारत के Registrar General and Census Commissioner के अनुसार, जिस शहर की जनसंख्या 1 करोड़ (10 million) से अधिक होती है, उसे मेगा सिटी (Mega City) कहा जाता है।
मेगा सिटी की विशेषताएँ:
🏙️ अत्यधिक जनसंख्या घनत्व
🏢 विकसित आधारभूत संरचना और आर्थिक गतिविधियाँ
🚇 बड़े परिवहन और व्यापार केंद्र
भारत में उदाहरण: मुंबई, दिल्ली, कोलकाता, चेन्नई आदि।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
The term “Mega City” is often used in census and urban geography studies. “मेगा सिटी” शब्द का प्रयोग जनगणना और नगरीय भूगोल में किया जाता है।
Globally, cities with over 10 million people are also called “Megacities” by the UN.विश्व स्तर पर भी 1 करोड़ से अधिक जनसंख्या वाले शहरों को संयुक्त राष्ट्र “मेगासिटी” कहता है।
Mega cities face challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. मेगा सिटी में यातायात जाम, प्रदूषण और आवास की कमी जैसी समस्याएँ आम होती हैं।
Rapid urbanization in India is increasing the number of such cities.भारत में तीव्र शहरीकरण के कारण ऐसे शहरों की संख्या बढ़ रही है।
❌ Why others are incorrect
Town: Small urban settlement
Metro town: Informal term, not official classification
Metropolitan City: Generally used for large cities but not specifically >10 million category
📝 Final Answer:
👉 Mega City / मेगा सिटी
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