What was the name of the new department opened by Muhammad Tughlaq for the development of agriculture?
What was the name of the new department opened by Muhammad Tughlaq for the development of agriculture?
कृषि के विकास के लिए मुहम्मद तुगलक द्वारा खोले गए नए विभाग का नाम क्या था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Diwan-i-Kohi/ दीवान-ए-कोही
Explanation Muhammad bin Tughlaq established a special department called Diwan-i-Kohi to promote agriculture and cultivation.
The main aim was to increase agricultural production
The state provided loans (Taqavi loans) to farmers
It focused on bringing uncultivated (barren) land under cultivation
However, the scheme largely failed due to:
Poor implementation
Corruption among officials
Lack of proper irrigation and planning
मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक ने कृषि के विकास के लिए दीवान-ए-कोही नामक एक नया विभाग स्थापित किया।
इसका उद्देश्य कृषि उत्पादन बढ़ाना था
किसानों को तकावी ऋण (सरकारी ऋण) दिया जाता था
बंजर भूमि को खेती योग्य बनाने पर ध्यान दिया गया
लेकिन यह योजना असफल रही क्योंकि:
खराब प्रशासन
अधिकारियों में भ्रष्टाचार
सिंचाई और योजना की कमी
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
“Kohi” refers to agriculture or cultivation land.“कोही” का अर्थ खेती या कृषि भूमि होता है।
Muhammad bin Tughlaq is known for his ambitious but often unsuccessful experiments.मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक अपने महत्वाकांक्षी लेकिन अक्सर असफल प्रयोगों के लिए प्रसिद्ध था।
The Taqavi loans were an early form of agricultural credit system in India.तकावी ऋण भारत में कृषि ऋण प्रणाली का प्रारंभिक रूप था।
Failure of this scheme added to economic difficulties during his reign.इस योजना की असफलता से उसके शासनकाल में आर्थिक समस्याएँ बढ़ गईं।
❌ Why others are incorrect
Diwan-i-Risalat: Department of religious affairs
Diwan-i-Wizarat: Finance department
Diwan-i-Qaza: Judicial department
Final Answer:
👉 Diwan-i-Kohi / दीवान-ए-कोही
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