During which Five-Year Plan was the focus shifted towards industrialization rather than agriculture?
During which Five-Year Plan was the focus shifted towards industrialization rather than agriculture?
किस पंचवर्षीय योजना के दौरान कृषि के बजाय औद्योगीकरण की ओर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Second Five-Year Plan/ द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना
Solution / व्याख्या:
The focus shifted from agriculture to industrialization during the Second Five-Year Plan of India.
The First Five-Year Plan (1951–56) mainly focused on agriculture, irrigation, and food production because India was facing food shortages after independence.
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–61) emphasized:
- Heavy industries
- Industrial development
- Public sector expansion
It was based on the P. C. Mahalanobis model, also known as the Mahalanobis Model.
प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना में कृषि पर अधिक ध्यान दिया गया था।
लेकिन द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना (1956–61) के दौरान ध्यान औद्योगीकरण की ओर स्थानांतरित किया गया।
इस योजना में:
- भारी उद्योग
- सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र
- औद्योगिक विकास पर जोर दिया गया।
यह योजना पी. सी. महालनोबिस मॉडल पर आधारित थी।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
✅ India’s first Five-Year Plan started in 1951.
✅ भारत की पहली पंचवर्षीय योजना 1951 में शुरू हुई थी।
✅ The Planning Commission of India was replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015.
✅ योजना आयोग को 2015 में नीति आयोग ने प्रतिस्थापित किया।
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