In October 2024, which two countries
In October 2024, which two countries reached a historic political agreement on the return of Mauritian sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, including Diego Garcia?
अक्टूबर 2024 में, डिएगो गार्सिया सहित चागोस द्वीपसमूह पर मॉरीशस की संप्रभुता की वापसी पर किन दो देशों नें एक ऐतिहासिक राजनीतिक समझौता किया हुआ?
Detailed Solution & Logic
The Republic of Mauritius and the United Kingdom/ मॉरीशस गणराज्य और यूनाइटेड किंगडम
📌 Explanation with Extra Facts
In October 2024, the Republic of Mauritius and the United Kingdom reached a historic political agreement on the return of sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, including Diego Garcia, to Mauritius. The joint statement on 3 October 2024 outlined that while the UK recognises Mauritian sovereignty, Diego Garcia would remain under a long‑term lease for military purposes, ensuring continued strategic military use.
Extra Facts:
The Chagos dispute had persisted since the 1960s, when the islands were separated from Mauritius prior to its independence.
The agreement marked a major diplomatic breakthrough, reflecting the importance of international law and decolonisation rights.
Diego Garcia hosts a significant US military base, making the agreement strategically sensitive and significant for global geopolitics.
अक्टूबर 2024 में मॉरीशस गणराज्य और यूनाइटेड किंगडम ने डिएगो गार्सिया सहित चागोस द्वीपसमूह पर मॉरीशस की संप्रभुता लौटाने पर एक ऐतिहासिक राजनीतिक समझौता किया। 3 अक्टूबर 2024 की संयुक्त घोषणा में कहा गया कि यूके चागोस द्वीपसमूह पर मॉरीशस की संप्रभुता को मान्यता देगा, जबकि डिएगो गार्सिया सैन्य उपयोग के लिए दीर्घकालिक पट्टे के तहत रहेगा, जिससे रणनीतिक सैन्य उपयोग जारी रहेगा।
अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
चागोस विवाद 1960 के दशक से चला आ रहा था, जब द्वीपों को मॉरीशस की स्वतंत्रता से पहले अलग कर दिया गया था।
यह समझौता एक महत्वपूर्ण कूटनीतिक सफलता था और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून और उपनिवेश विरोधी अधिकारों के महत्व को दर्शाता है।
डिएगो गार्सिया में एक प्रमुख अमेरिकी सैन्य अड्डा है, जो इसे वैश्विक भू‑राजनीति के लिए रणनीतिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण बनाता है।
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