The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was first awarded to which singer?

About the Bharat Ratna
Established in 1954, the Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award.
It is given for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor, not limited to arts or politics.
M. S. Subbulakshmi’s Contribution
She was a legendary Carnatic vocalist, often called the "Queen of Music."
Her performances brought Indian classical music to global audiences, including at the United Nations in 1966.
She popularized devotional songs and was deeply respected for her artistry and humility.
Significance of the Award in 1998
By awarding her the Bharat Ratna, India recognized music as a vital cultural contribution on par with achievements in politics, science, and social service.
She became the first musician ever to receive this honor, paving the way for later awardees like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi (2009) and Lata Mangeshkar (2001).
In short: The Bharat Ratna was first awarded to a singer in 1998, and that honor went to M. S. Subbulakshmi, the iconic Carnatic vocalist whose music transcended borders and generations.