Which Article of the Constitution of India says that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India?

Location in Constitution:
Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV, Articles 36–51).
These principles are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court, but they serve as guiding ideals for governance.
Purpose of Article 44:
To promote legal uniformity in personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption across all religions and communities.
It aims to replace religion-specific personal laws with a common set of civil laws applicable to all citizens.
Why is it significant?
India has diverse personal laws based on religion (e.g., Hindu law, Muslim law, Christian law).
A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) would ensure equality before law, especially in matters of gender justice and secularism.
It is seen as a step toward national integration and legal consistency.
Challenges in implementation:
Religious sensitivities and minority rights often lead to resistance.
Concerns about imposing majority norms on minority communities.
Political and social debates have delayed its realization.
Historical context:
Drafted originally as Article 35 in the 1948 Draft Constitution.
Debated extensively in the Constituent Assembly, especially by members concerned about religious autonomy.