Which feature of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of Japan?
Which feature of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of Japan?
भारतीय संविधान की कौन सी विशेषता जापान के संविधान से ली गई है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Procedure established by law/विधि द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया
Explanation
The feature “Procedure Established by Law” in the Constitution of India was borrowed from the Constitution of Japan.
It is mentioned under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution:
“No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.”
This means the government can take action against a person’s life or liberty only by following a valid law passed by the legislature.
भारतीय संविधान की “विधि द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया” की अवधारणा जापान का संविधान से ली गई है।
यह भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 21 में वर्णित है:
“किसी व्यक्ति को उसके जीवन या व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता से विधि द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया के अनुसार ही वंचित किया जा सकता है।”
अर्थात सरकार किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन या स्वतंत्रता को केवल वैध कानून के अनुसार ही सीमित कर सकती है।
Why other options are incorrect? / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं?
❌ Writ of privilege / विशेषाधिकार रिट → भारतीय संविधान में ऐसा कोई मानक रिट नहीं है।
❌ Impeachment of President and Supreme Court judges / राष्ट्रपति एवं सुप्रीम कोर्ट न्यायाधीशों पर महाभियोग → यह प्रावधान मुख्य रूप से Constitution of the United States से प्रभावित है।
❌ Amendment of the Constitution / संविधान संशोधन → यह व्यवस्था Constitution of South Africa से ली गई है।
Extra Facts
Fundamental Rights → borrowed from the Constitution of the United States
Directive Principles of State Policy → borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland
Parliamentary Government → borrowed from the Constitution of the United Kingdom
अतिरिक्त तथ्य
मौलिक अधिकार → संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का संविधान से लिए गए हैं।राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व → आयरलैंड का संविधान से लिए गए हैं।संसदीय शासन प्रणाली → यूनाइटेड किंगडम का संविधान से ली गई है।
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