Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is correct?
निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन – सा सही है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Mass is the amount of matter in an object/ द्रव्यमान किसी वस्तु में पदार्थ की मात्रा होती है
Explanation
Mass is defined as the amount of matter present in an object. It is a fundamental physical quantity and remains constant regardless of location.
Let us check the other statements:
-
Mass changes with location ❌
Mass does not change with place. For example, a person's mass on Earth and the Moon remains the same. -
Weight is independent of gravity ❌
Weight depends on gravity. The formula is:
W=mgW = mgW=mg
where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. -
The SI units of weight and mass are the same ❌
The SI unit of mass is kilogram (kg), while the SI unit of weight is newton (N).
Therefore, the correct statement is that mass is the amount of matter in an object.
व्याख्या
द्रव्यमान (Mass) किसी वस्तु में उपस्थित पदार्थ की कुल मात्रा को दर्शाता है। यह एक मौलिक भौतिक राशि है और स्थान बदलने पर भी नहीं बदलता।
अब अन्य कथनों को देखें:
-
स्थान के साथ द्रव्यमान में परिवर्तन होता है ❌
द्रव्यमान स्थान बदलने से नहीं बदलता। जैसे पृथ्वी और चंद्रमा पर किसी व्यक्ति का द्रव्यमान समान रहता है। -
भार गुरुत्वाकर्षण से स्वतंत्र होता है ❌
भार गुरुत्वाकर्षण पर निर्भर करता है।
$W = mg$ -
भार और द्रव्यमान की SI इकाइयाँ समान होती हैं ❌
द्रव्यमान की SI इकाई किलोग्राम (kg) और भार की SI इकाई न्यूटन (N) है।
अतः सही कथन है: द्रव्यमान किसी वस्तु में पदार्थ की मात्रा होती है।
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