Adding dilute hydrochloric acid to zinc granules produces hydrogen gas. This is an example of which of the following?
Adding dilute hydrochloric acid to zinc granules produces hydrogen gas. This is an example of which of the following?
जिंक कणिकाओं में तनु हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल मिलाने पर हाइड्रोजन गैस उत्पन्न होती है। यह निम्नलिखित में से किसका उदाहरण है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Chemical change/ रासायनिक परिवर्तन
📘 Explanation
When zinc (Zn) reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrogen gas is produced.
Chemical reaction:
$Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
In this reaction:
A new substance zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) is formed.
Hydrogen gas (H₂) is released.
The chemical composition changes.
Since new substances are formed, this is a chemical change.
✔ Therefore, the correct answer is Chemical change.
🌟 Extra Facts
This is also a single displacement reaction, where zinc displaces hydrogen from the acid.
Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen in the reactivity series.
This reaction demonstrates the concept of metal–acid reactions.
Hydrogen gas burns with a ‘pop’ sound when tested with a burning splint.
The reactivity series concept is fundamental in chemistry and was developed through studies by scientists like Henry Cavendish, who discovered hydrogen gas.
📗 व्याख्या
जब जिंक (Zn) को तनु हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल (HCl) में मिलाया जाता है, तो हाइड्रोजन गैस उत्पन्न होती है।
रासायनिक अभिक्रिया
$Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
इस अभिक्रिया में:
नया पदार्थ जिंक क्लोराइड (ZnCl₂) बनता है।
हाइड्रोजन गैस (H₂) निकलती है।
पदार्थों की रासायनिक संरचना बदल जाती है।
चूँकि नए पदार्थ बनते हैं, इसलिए यह एक रासायनिक परिवर्तन है।
✔ अतः सही उत्तर है — रासायनिक परिवर्तन।
🌟 अतिरिक्त तथ्य
यह एक एकल विस्थापन अभिक्रिया (Single Displacement Reaction) है।
जिंक, अभिक्रियाशीलता श्रेणी में हाइड्रोजन से ऊपर होता है।
हाइड्रोजन गैस को जलती तीली के पास ले जाने पर ‘पॉप’ ध्वनि होती है।
हाइड्रोजन गैस की खोज Henry Cavendish ने की थी।
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