What was the major characteristic of the Indian financial system before the enactment of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?
What was the major characteristic of the Indian financial system before the enactment of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?
बैंककारी विनियमन अधिनियम, 1949 के अधिनियमन से पहले भारतीय वित्तीय प्रणाली की महत्वपूर्ण समस्या क्या थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Under the Companies Act of 1913, banks were required to maintain high cash reserves, which limited their growth./1913 के कंपनी अधिनियम के तहत बैंको के लिए उच्च नकद भंडार की आवश्यकता थी, जिससे उनकी वृद्धि सीमित हो गई।
Solution / व्याख्या:
Before the enactment of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Indian banks were governed mainly by the Indian Companies Act, 1913.
A major issue was that banks had to maintain high cash reserves under the 1913 Act, which restricted their expansion and smooth functioning. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 introduced proper banking regulations and strengthened the role of the Reserve Bank of India.
1949 के बैंकिंग विनियमन अधिनियम से पहले बैंक मुख्य रूप से 1913 के कंपनी अधिनियम के तहत कार्य करते थे।
उस समय बैंकों को अधिक नकद भंडार बनाए रखना पड़ता था, जिससे उनकी वृद्धि प्रभावित होती थी। बाद में 1949 के अधिनियम ने बैंकिंग क्षेत्र को व्यवस्थित किया।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
The Reserve Bank of India was established on 1 April 1935.
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक की स्थापना 1 अप्रैल 1935 को हुई थी।
The Banking Regulation Act was first called the Banking Companies Act, 1949.
शुरुआत में इसे बैंकिंग कंपनियाँ अधिनियम, 1949 कहा जाता था।
In 1969, 14 major commercial banks were nationalized.
1969 में 14 प्रमुख बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण किया गया।
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