The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution relates to which of the following?
The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution relates to which of the following?
भारतीय संविधान की ग्यारहवीं अनुसूची निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Powers and responsibilities of Panchayats/ पंचायतों की शक्तियाँ और जिम्मेदारियाँ
Explanation
The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats.
भारतीय संविधान की ग्यारहवीं अनुसूची पंचायतों की शक्तियों, अधिकारों और जिम्मेदारियों से संबंधित है।
👉 It was added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
👉 इसे 73वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992 द्वारा जोड़ा गया था।
👉 It contains 29 subjects that Panchayats can handle (like agriculture, rural development, health, etc.).
👉 इसमें 29 विषय शामिल हैं, जिन पर पंचायतें कार्य कर सकती हैं (जैसे कृषि, ग्रामीण विकास, स्वास्थ्य आदि)।
❌ Why other options are incorrect:
- Functions of municipalities (नगरपालिकाओं के कार्य)
👉 Related to Twelfth Schedule (12वीं अनुसूची) - State list subjects (राज्य सूची के विषय)
👉 Mentioned in the Seventh Schedule (7वीं अनुसूची) - Anti-defection law (दलबदल विरोधी कानून)
👉 Covered under the Tenth Schedule (10वीं अनुसूची)
Extra Facts :
- The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
73वें संशोधन ने पंचायतों को संवैधानिक दर्जा दिया। - It introduced a three-tier system:
- Gram Panchayat (ग्राम पंचायत)
- Panchayat Samiti (पंचायत समिति)
- Zila Parishad (जिला परिषद)
- It ensures regular elections every 5 years.
यह हर 5 वर्ष में नियमित चुनाव सुनिश्चित करता है। - It also provides reservation for SCs, STs, and women in Panchayats.
इसमें SC, ST और महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षण का प्रावधान है। - Panchayats play a key role in rural development and local self-governance.
पंचायतें ग्रामीण विकास और स्थानीय स्वशासन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती हैं।
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