What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Of 1956?
What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Of 1956?
1956 की औद्योगिक नीति का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था ?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Growth with equity/ इक्विटी के साथ विकास
📖 Explanation
The Industrial Policy Resolution 1956 was a landmark policy in India’s economic planning.
👉 Its main objective was “Growth with equity”, meaning:
- Rapid industrial development
- Fair distribution of wealth
- Reduction of economic inequalities
📌 The policy emphasized a socialistic pattern of society, where the government played a major role in key industries.
1956 की औद्योगिक नीति (Industrial Policy Resolution 1956) भारत की आर्थिक योजना में एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति थी।
👉 इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य था “इक्विटी के साथ विकास”, अर्थात:
- तेज औद्योगिक विकास
- संपत्ति का समान वितरण
- आर्थिक असमानताओं को कम करना
📌 इस नीति में समाजवादी ढांचे (Socialistic pattern) पर जोर दिया गया, जिसमें सरकार का प्रमुख उद्योगों पर नियंत्रण था।
⭐ Extra Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- Industries were divided into 3 categories (Schedule A, B, C)
- Public sector was given a dominant role
- Focus on heavy industries like steel, mining, and energy
- Based on ideas of Jawaharlal Nehru
- उद्योगों को तीन श्रेणियों (Schedule A, B, C) में बांटा गया
- सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र (Public Sector) को प्रमुख भूमिका दी गई
- भारी उद्योगों (जैसे इस्पात, खनन, ऊर्जा) पर विशेष ध्यान
- यह नीति जवाहरलाल नेहरू के समाजवादी विचारों पर आधारित थी
Similar Practice Questions
Which economic system dominated India on the eve of independence (in 1947)?
Which economic system dominated India on the eve of independence (in 1947)? स्वतंत्रता (1947) के...
India Post Payments Bank uses which technology for cashless withdrawal?
India Post Payments Bank uses which technology for cashless withdrawal? इंडिया पोस्ट पेमेंट्स बैंक कौशलेस...
What is the primary function of the WTO?
What is the primary function of the WTO? WTO का प्राथमिक कार्य क्या है?
How is the financial assistance under the PM – KISAN
How is the financial assistance under the PM – KISAN scheme transferred to farmers? पीएम...
What does the term ‘aggregate demand’ refer to in macroeconomics?
What does the term ‘aggregate demand’ refer to in macroeconomics? समिष्ट अर्थशास्त्र में ‘समग्र माँग’...
What type of unemployment arises when there is a mismatch between skills and job expectations?
What type of unemployment arises when there is a mismatch between skills and job expectations?...
Which Finance Minister in 1991 initiated a series of reforms that liberalized the Indian economy and put the country on a path of strong growth?
Which Finance Minister in 1991 initiated a series of reforms that liberalized the Indian economy...