Which constitutional amendment to the Indian Constitution added the term ‘Socialist’ to the Preamble?
Which constitutional amendment to the Indian Constitution added the term ‘Socialist’ to the Preamble?
भारतीय संविधान में किस संवैधानिक संशोधन के माध्यम से उद्देशिका में “समाजवादी” शब्द जोड़ा गया?
Detailed Solution & Logic
42nd Amendment, 1976/ 42वां संशोधन, 1976
Explanation
The term “Socialist” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment.
“Socialist” signifies that India aims to achieve social and economic equality, reducing inequality in wealth and opportunity.
हिंदी में व्याख्या
भारतीय संविधान की उद्देशिका (Preamble) में “समाजवादी (Socialist)” शब्द को 42वां संविधान संशोधन के माध्यम से जोड़ा गया था।
इसका उद्देश्य यह दर्शाना है कि भारत सामाजिक और आर्थिक समानता की दिशा में कार्य करेगा और असमानताओं को कम करेगा।
Extra Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- यह संशोधन 1976 (आपातकाल काल) में पारित किया गया था।
- इसी संशोधन में “Secular (धर्मनिरपेक्ष)” शब्द भी जोड़ा गया।
- इसे भारतीय संविधान का “Mini Constitution” भी कहा जाता है क्योंकि इसमें बड़े पैमाने पर बदलाव किए गए।
- प्रस्तावना (Preamble) में मूल रूप से “Socialist” और “Secular” शब्द नहीं थे, इन्हें बाद में जोड़ा गया।
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